Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead

Ruqia Asna Rabah; Farqana Qushnood; Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15

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Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead

Ruqia Asna Rabah, Farqana Qushnood, Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani

Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 5)

Received: 30 September 2021 Accepted: 18 October 2021 Published: 28 October 2021

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Abstract

Background: COVID -19 pandemic is the most important public health problem of recent time. Tens and thousands of people have suffered with COVID-19 in last one and half year. Most people who have suffered with COVID-19 recover completely within a few weeks but majority of patients continue to have varied symptoms after initial recovery. Objective: To assess the prevalence of Post COVID symptoms, to assess requirement of treatment and to make recommendation for Post COVID syndrome care. Methods: Present cross-sectional study was done among patients who recovered from COVID-19 in GIMS Hospital of Kalaburagi district. Mobile numbers of COVID patients were collected from records. Total 100 randomly selected patients were contacted and information regarding post COVID symptoms in between 6 weeks to 12 weeks after recovery from COVID-19 was collected. Result: 87%patients developed one or more post COVID symptoms. Weakness was reported to be most common problem (55%), followed by body ache (26%) and neuropsychiatric symptoms such as difficulty in concentration and insomnia (22%). Every fifth patient reported that symptoms persisted for more than 1 month. Though most of the respondents classified their symptoms as mild and moderate (52.5% and 37.9% respectively), 47% of the symptomatic patients have to take some treatment for these symptoms. Conclusion: Post COVID symptoms are common but usually less severe. Many of patients required conservative management with medications. Many patients required lot of counselling. Almost one in five patients reported that symptoms persisted for more than one month. The results highlight the need for post COVID care for COVID recovered patients.

Published in	American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15
Page(s)	244-247
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19 Disease, Cross-sectional Study, Post COVID Syndrome, Post COVID Management

References

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[2]	COVID-19 (coronavirus): Long-term effects. (2021). Retrieved 9 June 2021, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseasesconditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-long-termeffects/art-20490351.
[3]	Available on: Why post-recovery symptoms could prove dangerous for COVID-19 survivors - DIU News (indiatoday.in).
[4]	qbal A, Iqbal K, Arshad Ali S, Azim D, Farid E, Baig MD et al. The COVID-19 sequelae: a cross-sectional evaluation of post-recovery symptoms and the need for rehabilitation of COVID-19 survivors. Cureus. (2021) 13: e13080. 10.7759/cureus.13080 - DOI - PMC – PubMed.
[5]	Halpin SJ, Mclvor C, Whyatt G, Adams A, Harvey O, McLean L et al. Post discharge symptoms and rehabilitation needs in survivors of COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectional evaluation. J MedVirol.2021; 93 (2): 1013–1022.
[6]	Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Gu X et al. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet 2021; 397: 220–32.
[7]	India - COVID-19 cases by age group 2020 \| Statista. (2021). Retrieved 9 June 2021, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1110522/india-number-ofcoronavirus-cases-by-age-group/.
[8]	Stavem K, Ghanima W, Olsen MK, Gilboe HM, Einvik Prevalence and Determinants of Fatigue after COVID-19 in Non-Hospitalized Subjects: A Population-Based Study. Int. J. Environ. Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 19; 18 (4): 2030.
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APA Style

Ruqia Asna Rabah, Farqana Qushnood, Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani. (2021). Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 9(5), 244-247. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15

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ACS Style

Ruqia Asna Rabah; Farqana Qushnood; Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani. Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2021, 9(5), 244-247. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15

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AMA Style

Ruqia Asna Rabah, Farqana Qushnood, Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani. Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead. Am J Intern Med. 2021;9(5):244-247. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15,
  author = {Ruqia Asna Rabah and Farqana Qushnood and Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani},
  title = {Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead},
  journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {244-247},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20210905.15},
  abstract = {Background: COVID -19 pandemic is the most important public health problem of recent time. Tens and thousands of people have suffered with COVID-19 in last one and half year. Most people who have suffered with COVID-19 recover completely within a few weeks but majority of patients continue to have varied symptoms after initial recovery. Objective: To assess the prevalence of Post COVID symptoms, to assess requirement of treatment and to make recommendation for Post COVID syndrome care. Methods: Present cross-sectional study was done among patients who recovered from COVID-19 in GIMS Hospital of Kalaburagi district. Mobile numbers of COVID patients were collected from records. Total 100 randomly selected patients were contacted and information regarding post COVID symptoms in between 6 weeks to 12 weeks after recovery from COVID-19 was collected. Result: 87%patients developed one or more post COVID symptoms. Weakness was reported to be most common problem (55%), followed by body ache (26%) and neuropsychiatric symptoms such as difficulty in concentration and insomnia (22%). Every fifth patient reported that symptoms persisted for more than 1 month. Though most of the respondents classified their symptoms as mild and moderate (52.5% and 37.9% respectively), 47% of the symptomatic patients have to take some treatment for these symptoms. Conclusion: Post COVID symptoms are common but usually less severe. Many of patients required conservative management with medications. Many patients required lot of counselling. Almost one in five patients reported that symptoms persisted for more than one month. The results highlight the need for post COVID care for COVID recovered patients.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead
AU - Ruqia Asna Rabah
AU - Farqana Qushnood
AU - Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani
Y1 - 2021/10/28
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15
DO - 10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15
T2 - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JF - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JO - American Journal of Internal Medicine
SP - 244
EP - 247
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-4324
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15
AB - Background: COVID -19 pandemic is the most important public health problem of recent time. Tens and thousands of people have suffered with COVID-19 in last one and half year. Most people who have suffered with COVID-19 recover completely within a few weeks but majority of patients continue to have varied symptoms after initial recovery. Objective: To assess the prevalence of Post COVID symptoms, to assess requirement of treatment and to make recommendation for Post COVID syndrome care. Methods: Present cross-sectional study was done among patients who recovered from COVID-19 in GIMS Hospital of Kalaburagi district. Mobile numbers of COVID patients were collected from records. Total 100 randomly selected patients were contacted and information regarding post COVID symptoms in between 6 weeks to 12 weeks after recovery from COVID-19 was collected. Result: 87%patients developed one or more post COVID symptoms. Weakness was reported to be most common problem (55%), followed by body ache (26%) and neuropsychiatric symptoms such as difficulty in concentration and insomnia (22%). Every fifth patient reported that symptoms persisted for more than 1 month. Though most of the respondents classified their symptoms as mild and moderate (52.5% and 37.9% respectively), 47% of the symptomatic patients have to take some treatment for these symptoms. Conclusion: Post COVID symptoms are common but usually less severe. Many of patients required conservative management with medications. Many patients required lot of counselling. Almost one in five patients reported that symptoms persisted for more than one month. The results highlight the need for post COVID care for COVID recovered patients.
VL - 9
IS - 5
ER -

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Author Information

Ruqia Asna Rabah

Department of Medicine, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Gulbarga, India
Farqana Qushnood

Department of Physiology, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Gulbarga, India
Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani

Department of Medicine, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Gulbarga, India

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APA Style

Ruqia Asna Rabah, Farqana Qushnood, Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani. (2021). Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 9(5), 244-247. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15

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ACS Style

Ruqia Asna Rabah; Farqana Qushnood; Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani. Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2021, 9(5), 244-247. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15

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AMA Style

Ruqia Asna Rabah, Farqana Qushnood, Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani. Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead. Am J Intern Med. 2021;9(5):244-247. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15,
  author = {Ruqia Asna Rabah and Farqana Qushnood and Gurulingappa Basalingappa Doddamani},
  title = {Post COVID-19 Syndrome- A Long Hauling Journey Ahead},
  journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {244-247},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20210905.15},
  abstract = {Background: COVID -19 pandemic is the most important public health problem of recent time. Tens and thousands of people have suffered with COVID-19 in last one and half year. Most people who have suffered with COVID-19 recover completely within a few weeks but majority of patients continue to have varied symptoms after initial recovery. Objective: To assess the prevalence of Post COVID symptoms, to assess requirement of treatment and to make recommendation for Post COVID syndrome care. Methods: Present cross-sectional study was done among patients who recovered from COVID-19 in GIMS Hospital of Kalaburagi district. Mobile numbers of COVID patients were collected from records. Total 100 randomly selected patients were contacted and information regarding post COVID symptoms in between 6 weeks to 12 weeks after recovery from COVID-19 was collected. Result: 87%patients developed one or more post COVID symptoms. Weakness was reported to be most common problem (55%), followed by body ache (26%) and neuropsychiatric symptoms such as difficulty in concentration and insomnia (22%). Every fifth patient reported that symptoms persisted for more than 1 month. Though most of the respondents classified their symptoms as mild and moderate (52.5% and 37.9% respectively), 47% of the symptomatic patients have to take some treatment for these symptoms. Conclusion: Post COVID symptoms are common but usually less severe. Many of patients required conservative management with medications. Many patients required lot of counselling. Almost one in five patients reported that symptoms persisted for more than one month. The results highlight the need for post COVID care for COVID recovered patients.},
 year = {2021}
}

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