Predictive Score of Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Followed in Hospital in Burkina Faso

Solo Traoré; Lassané Zoungrana; Yempabou Sagna; Constant Boyo Paré; Desiré Lucien Dabourou; Daniel Zemba; Réné Bognounou; Nomwindé Christèle Joëlle Ouédraogo; Amsa Ouédraogo; Wind-La-Sida Abd-El-Aziz Ouédraogo; Yacouba Zoungrana; Hervé Tiéno; Oumar Guira

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12

Predictive Score of Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Followed in Hospital in Burkina Faso

Solo Traoré, Lassané Zoungrana, Yempabou Sagna, Constant Boyo Paré, Desiré Lucien Dabourou, Daniel Zemba, Réné Bognounou, Nomwindé Christèle Joëlle Ouédraogo, Amsa Ouédraogo, Wind-La-Sida Abd-El-Aziz Ouédraogo, Yacouba Zoungrana, Hervé Tiéno, Oumar Guira

Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 10, Issue 5)

Received: 11 September 2022 Accepted: 5 October 2022 Published: 18 October 2022

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Abstract

Introduction: Achieving and maintaining optimal glycemic targets can be difficult because of several factors that make uncontrolled diabetes a public health problem. The objective of this study was to propose a predictive score for prolonged poor glycemic control in the type 2 diabetes cohort. Methodology: This was a secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study. The dependent variable was prolonged poor glycemic control. The modality of the variable with the lowest adjusted OR in the model was assigned a point. The points of the other modalities were weighted proportionally to this variable. Logistic regression was performed and tested by a ROC curve. Results: 270 patients were included in the study. In multivariate analysis, low educational level (OR=8.34, CI95% [1.97-35.22]); family support for diabetes management (OR=0.65, CI95% [0.45-0.94]); abdominal obesity (OR=2.27, CI 95% [1.08-4.77]); a history of hospitalization (OR=7.39, CI95% [2.97-18.39]); poor adherence to treatment (OR=2.97, CI 95% [1.42-6.18]); and microangiopathy (OR=5.05, CI 95% [2.36-10.81]) were factors independently associated with prolonged poor diabetes control. A score greater than or equal to 45 was found in this study. The sensitivity and the specificity in our study were respectively 78.89% and of 84.51% with a good performance (AUC= 0.87). Conclusion: The Predictive score is made up of a triad of patient, family and caregiver factors. All of these components are modifiable factors.

Published in	American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 10, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12
Page(s)	96-102
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Predictive Score, Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control, Type 2 Diabetes, Ouagadougou

References

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Solo Traoré, Lassané Zoungrana, Yempabou Sagna, Constant Boyo Paré, Desiré Lucien Dabourou, et al. (2022). Predictive Score of Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Followed in Hospital in Burkina Faso. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 10(5), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12

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ACS Style

Solo Traoré; Lassané Zoungrana; Yempabou Sagna; Constant Boyo Paré; Desiré Lucien Dabourou, et al. Predictive Score of Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Followed in Hospital in Burkina Faso. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2022, 10(5), 96-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12

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AMA Style

Solo Traoré, Lassané Zoungrana, Yempabou Sagna, Constant Boyo Paré, Desiré Lucien Dabourou, et al. Predictive Score of Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Followed in Hospital in Burkina Faso. Am J Intern Med. 2022;10(5):96-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12,
  author = {Solo Traoré and Lassané Zoungrana and Yempabou Sagna and Constant Boyo Paré and Desiré Lucien Dabourou and Daniel Zemba and Réné Bognounou and Nomwindé Christèle Joëlle Ouédraogo and Amsa Ouédraogo and Wind-La-Sida Abd-El-Aziz Ouédraogo and Yacouba Zoungrana and Hervé Tiéno and Oumar Guira},
  title = {Predictive Score of Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Followed in Hospital in Burkina Faso},
  journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
  volume = {10},
  number = {5},
  pages = {96-102},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20221005.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: Achieving and maintaining optimal glycemic targets can be difficult because of several factors that make uncontrolled diabetes a public health problem. The objective of this study was to propose a predictive score for prolonged poor glycemic control in the type 2 diabetes cohort. Methodology: This was a secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study. The dependent variable was prolonged poor glycemic control. The modality of the variable with the lowest adjusted OR in the model was assigned a point. The points of the other modalities were weighted proportionally to this variable. Logistic regression was performed and tested by a ROC curve. Results: 270 patients were included in the study. In multivariate analysis, low educational level (OR=8.34, CI95% [1.97-35.22]); family support for diabetes management (OR=0.65, CI95% [0.45-0.94]); abdominal obesity (OR=2.27, CI 95% [1.08-4.77]); a history of hospitalization (OR=7.39, CI95% [2.97-18.39]); poor adherence to treatment (OR=2.97, CI 95% [1.42-6.18]); and microangiopathy (OR=5.05, CI 95% [2.36-10.81]) were factors independently associated with prolonged poor diabetes control. A score greater than or equal to 45 was found in this study. The sensitivity and the specificity in our study were respectively 78.89% and of 84.51% with a good performance (AUC= 0.87). Conclusion: The Predictive score is made up of a triad of patient, family and caregiver factors. All of these components are modifiable factors.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predictive Score of Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Followed in Hospital in Burkina Faso
AU  - Solo Traoré
AU  - Lassané Zoungrana
AU  - Yempabou Sagna
AU  - Constant Boyo Paré
AU  - Desiré Lucien Dabourou
AU  - Daniel Zemba
AU  - Réné Bognounou
AU  - Nomwindé Christèle Joëlle Ouédraogo
AU  - Amsa Ouédraogo
AU  - Wind-La-Sida Abd-El-Aziz Ouédraogo
AU  - Yacouba Zoungrana
AU  - Hervé Tiéno
AU  - Oumar Guira
Y1  - 2022/10/18
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12
T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
SP  - 96
EP  - 102
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4324
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12
AB  - Introduction: Achieving and maintaining optimal glycemic targets can be difficult because of several factors that make uncontrolled diabetes a public health problem. The objective of this study was to propose a predictive score for prolonged poor glycemic control in the type 2 diabetes cohort. Methodology: This was a secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study. The dependent variable was prolonged poor glycemic control. The modality of the variable with the lowest adjusted OR in the model was assigned a point. The points of the other modalities were weighted proportionally to this variable. Logistic regression was performed and tested by a ROC curve. Results: 270 patients were included in the study. In multivariate analysis, low educational level (OR=8.34, CI95% [1.97-35.22]); family support for diabetes management (OR=0.65, CI95% [0.45-0.94]); abdominal obesity (OR=2.27, CI 95% [1.08-4.77]); a history of hospitalization (OR=7.39, CI95% [2.97-18.39]); poor adherence to treatment (OR=2.97, CI 95% [1.42-6.18]); and microangiopathy (OR=5.05, CI 95% [2.36-10.81]) were factors independently associated with prolonged poor diabetes control. A score greater than or equal to 45 was found in this study. The sensitivity and the specificity in our study were respectively 78.89% and of 84.51% with a good performance (AUC= 0.87). Conclusion: The Predictive score is made up of a triad of patient, family and caregiver factors. All of these components are modifiable factors.
VL  - 10
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Solo Traoré

Internal Medicine Department, Ziniaré Regional Hospital Center, Ziniaré, Burkina Faso
Lassané Zoungrana

Unit of Training and Research in Health Sciences, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Yempabou Sagna

Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Nazi Boni University, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Constant Boyo Paré

Unit of Training and Research in Health Sciences, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Desiré Lucien Dabourou

Research Institute in Health Sciences, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Daniel Zemba

Unit of Training and Research in Health Sciences, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Réné Bognounou

Unit of Training and Research in Health Sciences, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Nomwindé Christèle Joëlle Ouédraogo
Amsa Ouédraogo

Unit of Training and Research in Health Sciences, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Wind-La-Sida Abd-El-Aziz Ouédraogo

Internal Medicine Department, Ziniaré Regional Hospital Center, Ziniaré, Burkina Faso
Yacouba Zoungrana

Internal Medicine Department, Ziniaré Regional Hospital Center, Ziniaré, Burkina Faso
Hervé Tiéno

Unit of Training and Research in Health Sciences, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Oumar Guira

Unit of Training and Research in Health Sciences, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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APA Style

Solo Traoré, Lassané Zoungrana, Yempabou Sagna, Constant Boyo Paré, Desiré Lucien Dabourou, et al. (2022). Predictive Score of Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Followed in Hospital in Burkina Faso. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 10(5), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12

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ACS Style

Solo Traoré; Lassané Zoungrana; Yempabou Sagna; Constant Boyo Paré; Desiré Lucien Dabourou, et al. Predictive Score of Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Followed in Hospital in Burkina Faso. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2022, 10(5), 96-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12

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AMA Style

Solo Traoré, Lassané Zoungrana, Yempabou Sagna, Constant Boyo Paré, Desiré Lucien Dabourou, et al. Predictive Score of Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Followed in Hospital in Burkina Faso. Am J Intern Med. 2022;10(5):96-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12,
  author = {Solo Traoré and Lassané Zoungrana and Yempabou Sagna and Constant Boyo Paré and Desiré Lucien Dabourou and Daniel Zemba and Réné Bognounou and Nomwindé Christèle Joëlle Ouédraogo and Amsa Ouédraogo and Wind-La-Sida Abd-El-Aziz Ouédraogo and Yacouba Zoungrana and Hervé Tiéno and Oumar Guira},
  title = {Predictive Score of Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Followed in Hospital in Burkina Faso},
  journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
  volume = {10},
  number = {5},
  pages = {96-102},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20221005.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: Achieving and maintaining optimal glycemic targets can be difficult because of several factors that make uncontrolled diabetes a public health problem. The objective of this study was to propose a predictive score for prolonged poor glycemic control in the type 2 diabetes cohort. Methodology: This was a secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study. The dependent variable was prolonged poor glycemic control. The modality of the variable with the lowest adjusted OR in the model was assigned a point. The points of the other modalities were weighted proportionally to this variable. Logistic regression was performed and tested by a ROC curve. Results: 270 patients were included in the study. In multivariate analysis, low educational level (OR=8.34, CI95% [1.97-35.22]); family support for diabetes management (OR=0.65, CI95% [0.45-0.94]); abdominal obesity (OR=2.27, CI 95% [1.08-4.77]); a history of hospitalization (OR=7.39, CI95% [2.97-18.39]); poor adherence to treatment (OR=2.97, CI 95% [1.42-6.18]); and microangiopathy (OR=5.05, CI 95% [2.36-10.81]) were factors independently associated with prolonged poor diabetes control. A score greater than or equal to 45 was found in this study. The sensitivity and the specificity in our study were respectively 78.89% and of 84.51% with a good performance (AUC= 0.87). Conclusion: The Predictive score is made up of a triad of patient, family and caregiver factors. All of these components are modifiable factors.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predictive Score of Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Followed in Hospital in Burkina Faso
AU  - Solo Traoré
AU  - Lassané Zoungrana
AU  - Yempabou Sagna
AU  - Constant Boyo Paré
AU  - Desiré Lucien Dabourou
AU  - Daniel Zemba
AU  - Réné Bognounou
AU  - Nomwindé Christèle Joëlle Ouédraogo
AU  - Amsa Ouédraogo
AU  - Wind-La-Sida Abd-El-Aziz Ouédraogo
AU  - Yacouba Zoungrana
AU  - Hervé Tiéno
AU  - Oumar Guira
Y1  - 2022/10/18
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12
T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
SP  - 96
EP  - 102
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4324
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221005.12
AB  - Introduction: Achieving and maintaining optimal glycemic targets can be difficult because of several factors that make uncontrolled diabetes a public health problem. The objective of this study was to propose a predictive score for prolonged poor glycemic control in the type 2 diabetes cohort. Methodology: This was a secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study. The dependent variable was prolonged poor glycemic control. The modality of the variable with the lowest adjusted OR in the model was assigned a point. The points of the other modalities were weighted proportionally to this variable. Logistic regression was performed and tested by a ROC curve. Results: 270 patients were included in the study. In multivariate analysis, low educational level (OR=8.34, CI95% [1.97-35.22]); family support for diabetes management (OR=0.65, CI95% [0.45-0.94]); abdominal obesity (OR=2.27, CI 95% [1.08-4.77]); a history of hospitalization (OR=7.39, CI95% [2.97-18.39]); poor adherence to treatment (OR=2.97, CI 95% [1.42-6.18]); and microangiopathy (OR=5.05, CI 95% [2.36-10.81]) were factors independently associated with prolonged poor diabetes control. A score greater than or equal to 45 was found in this study. The sensitivity and the specificity in our study were respectively 78.89% and of 84.51% with a good performance (AUC= 0.87). Conclusion: The Predictive score is made up of a triad of patient, family and caregiver factors. All of these components are modifiable factors.
VL  - 10
IS  - 5
ER  -

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